Tuesday, 12 June 2018

Cancer link casts pall over CRISPR

Reports suggesting that CRISPR could cause cancer dinged the stock prices of the big gene editing companies: Editas Medicine, CRISPR Therapeutics, and Intellia Therapeutics all fell by 10 percent or more.
The findings: CRISPR is all about cutting DNA—but cells don’t like that very much. Two papers in the journal Nature Medicine (here and here) found that the damage caused by CRISPR can kill cells or stop them from growing.
The problem: CRISPR is less likely to kill cells with defective versions of a gene called p53, whose anti-cancer role has led some to call it the guardian of the genome. In short, CRISPR could give a survival advantage to cells likely to turn cancerous, according to Stat.
The upshot: The new findings could help explain why the U.S. Food & Drug Administration placed a planned human study on hold in May.
—Antonio Regalado

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